
Toenail fungus can cause the nails to become thickened, discolored, and brittle. The nail may appear yellow, white, or brown and can begin to separate from the nail bed over time. While fungal infections often start as a cosmetic concern, they can progress and lead to secondary infection. This may occur if the surrounding skin becomes irritated or broken. The area may feel tender, swollen, or develop redness and drainage if bacteria are involved. Risk factors include warm moist environments, tight footwear, minor trauma, and certain medical conditions that affect circulation or immunity. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail and confirm the type of infection. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medications, careful trimming or thinning of the nail, and guidance on proper foot hygiene. Early care helps prevent spread and complications. If you have toenail fungus or signs of infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Doctors of Utica. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Herkimer, and New Hartford, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.



