Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome and Foot Health

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the tibial nerve, located along the inner ankle, becomes compressed or irritated. This pressure can result from inflammation, swelling, bone spurs, or structural abnormalities in the foot. Common symptoms include tingling, burning, numbness, or sharp pain along the sole, heel, or arch, often worsening with prolonged standing or activity. If left untreated, the condition may affect mobility and lead to chronic discomfort. A podiatrist can evaluate nerve function, identify underlying causes, and create a personalized treatment plan. Care may include orthotics, anti-inflammatory strategies, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention. If you have pain on the inside or your ankle, it i s suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat what may be going on.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Doctors of Utica. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
  • Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
  • At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
  • The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
  • If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Herkimer, and New Hartford, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Get Professional Care for a Broken Foot or Ankle

Constant care and regular evaluation are important for a foot or ankle fracture. If left untreated, foot or ankle fractures can worsen over time and create more serious problems.

Don't wait to be examined if you believe you've experienced a foot or ankle fracture.

Why Wearing High Heels Can Harm the Feet

High heels place the feet in a steep incline that shifts weight toward the toes. This posture forces the ball of the foot to carry more pressure than it should. The result is a change in balance that can strain muscles, ligaments, and joints, and can even cause small tears from repeated stress. When the heel is raised, the arch and heel are pulled upward, which keeps the Achilles tendon in a shortened position and can cause discomfort in that area. A narrow toe box coupled with a pointed design squeezes the toes together, which can lead to bunions or irritation across the joints. The altered position of the feet while wearing high heels affects posture and can increase fatigue in the ankles as they work harder to stay stable. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, advise on safer footwear choices, and provide treatment when pain persists. If you have foot pain related to wearing high heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and safe treatment.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Foot Doctors of Utica. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

  • Ankle Joints
  • Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
  • Balls of the Feet
  • Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
  • Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

  • Corns
  • Calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Morton’s Neuroma
  • Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Herkimer, and New Hartford, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Choosing the Right Shoes for Toddlers

It is essential for young children to be barefoot when they first learn to walk, in order to allow their muscles to develop properly. The bones in a baby’s foot aren’t fully developed until they are around 5 years old, and tend to be very soft up until that point. To ensure toddler shoes fit properly and support healthy foot development, check length, width, flexibility, and heel grip. There should be about a thumb’s width of space at the front for growth, and the sides should fit snugly without pinching while allowing toe movement. Choose shoes with soft, flexible soles that bend easily to encourage natural movement. Lastly, make sure the heel fits securely without slipping or feeling overly tight, which helps prevent blisters and provides stability. If your child is just learning to walk, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for guidance on proper footwear.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot Doctors of Utica. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Herkimer, and New Hartford, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Types of Wound Care for Foot Ulcers

Foot ulcers require specialized care to remove dead tissue and promote healthy healing. Different types of wound care are used depending on the severity and condition of the ulcer. Sharp debridement uses sterile instruments to remove damaged tissue quickly and precisely. Autolytic and enzymatic methods rely on moisture or natural enzymes to help the body clear away unhealthy tissue more gradually. Mechanical debridement, which uses gentle cleansing or dressing changes, can aid in removing debris, though it must be performed carefully to protect healthy skin. For deeper or infected ulcers, hydrosurgical techniques may be used to target damaged tissue with pressurized saline for improved precision. A podiatrist can evaluate the ulcer, determine which type of wound care is most effective, and monitor healing progress. If you have a foot ulcer that will not heal, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot Doctors of Utica. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Herkimer, and New Hartford, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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